The resulting General Management Plan authorized an international design competition. In 2009, the National Park Service-in collaboration with local, state, and federal partners- invited public ideas for improving the Memorial. Louis, Illinois, for which the boundary has yet to be determined and property has yet to be acquired. Legislation in 19 authorized the acquisition of 100 acres of land on the east bank of the Mississippi River, in East St. The designed landscape and the underground Museum of Westward Expansion were completed during the following 25 years. Groundbreaking for the Gateway Arch occurred in June 1959, and the structure was completed in October 1965 at a total cost of $15 million. Louis deeded the Old Courthouse to the National Park Service and it was incorporated into the Memorial.ĭuring a nationwide competition in 1947-48, architect Eero Saarinen's inspired design for a 630-foot stainless steel arch was chosen as a fitting monument to the spirit of the western pioneers. Between 19, 40 square blocks of condemned buildings were razed to make way for the Memorial. He directed the Department of the Interior to acquire and develop property along the riverfront in St. Gateway Arch National Park, formerly Jefferson National Expansion Memorial was established in 1935 by executive order of President Franklin D. The museum objects and archival records in the park’s collection, which demonstrate the history of United States westward expansion to a worldwide audience. The Old Courthouse, site of the Dred Scott case testament to the value of civil rights, citizenship, and freedom and exemplar of mid-19 th-century civic architecture. The Gateway Arch-an inspirational, transcendent symbol of national identity-and its designed landscape, which together are exemplars of mid-20 th-century Modern design. Under the terms of the 1916 Organic Act, the National Park Service preserves and presents the following resources at this park: It commemorates Thomas Jefferson, whose vision opened the West the inhabitants of the West who helped shape its history and Dred and Harriet Scott who sued for their freedom in the Old Courthouse. Louis’ role in the westward expansion of the United States during the nineteenth century. Louis, Missouri, is a 90.96-acre unit of the National Park Service, consisting of the Gateway Arch, the Old Courthouse, and landscaped grounds surrounding both buildings. Gateway Arch National Park in downtown St.
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